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Present Value of Money

Tomorrow's price today

Value future cash flows today using discounting and time value.

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Importance of Investing

Welcome to the Why Invest course! Investing helps you build wealth, beat inflation, and reach long‑term goals like retirement or a home deposit.

Investing can offer better returns than cash savings, help your money outpace rising costs, and unlock the power of compounding.

It can fund life goals, generate income, and even bring tax advantages. By diversifying, you spread risk and open more paths to success.

Soon you’ll meet Noe, a young business owner learning how to reach his financial targets.

Introduction to Time Value of Money
 
The Time Value of Money (TVM) means that a dollar today beats a dollar tomorrow.

This is because today's money can be invested right away to earn interest, leading to growth over time. 

The earlier you put money to work, the more time it has to multiply, turning small contributions into significant sums.

This principle is the foundation of smart financial planning. It explains why starting early matters for big life goals like retirement, education, or buying a home.

Key Concepts of TVM 

The Time Value of Money rests on three pillars: Present Value (PV), Future Value (FV), and Discounting. 

Present Value tells you what tomorrow's cash is worth today, while Future Value shows how cash invested today can grow over time. 

Discounting is the bridge, converting future sums back into present terms, by factoring in potential returns. 

Together, these ideas power everything from savings plans to stock valuations, making money’s timeline easier to grasp.

Understanding Present Value

Present Value is the current worth of a future sum, calculated using a discount rate. 

It shows how much you’d need to invest today to reach a desired amount later, based on the Time Value of Money.

PV is essential in comparing investment opportunities, evaluating projects, or assessing the fair value of future cash flows. 

By translating tomorrow’s money into today’s terms, PV helps in making informed financial decisions while accounting for risks and returns.

Calculating Present Value 

The formula for Present Value (PV) is: 

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Where FV is the future value, i the interest (or discount) rate, and n the number of periods.

This formula adjusts future cash flows to reflect their worth in today’s dollars. 

For example, if you are to receive $1,000 in 3 years and the interest rate is 5%, PV would be approximately $863.84. 

This calculation is fundamental in assessing investment opportunities and financial planning.

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